Lack of bioequivalence between disulfiram formulations
作者:
M. P. Andersen,
期刊:
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
(WILEY Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 86,
issue S369
页码: 31-35
ISSN:0001-690X
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03312.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: Disulfiram;methyldiethyldithiocarbamate;bioavailability;pharmacokinetics
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractA comparison of the bioavailability of disulfiram (DSF) after administration of non‐effervescent Antabuse®tablets (CP Pharmaceuticals, UK) and Antabuse®effervescent tablets Antabus®(A/S Dumex, DK) has been made in two cross‐over studies.The first study included 6 volunteers who were given 400 mg DSF after an overnight fast. The bioavailability of DSF after administration of non‐effervescent was found to be only 27ff/o of that achieved with effervescent tablets.The second study included 24 volunteers who were given 800 mg DSF after a light standardized meal. The relative bioavailability of DSF after administration of non‐effervescent compared with effervescent tablets was found to be only 34%.In addition to the difference in bioavailability of DSF after administration of the two preparations, a considerable difference was seen between the two studies. A light meal seems both to increase the bioavailability of DSF and to reduce the interindividual variation. A two to threefold increase in the bioavailability of DSF was found.Thus, the bioavailability of DSF appears to depend on both the formulation (preparation) and the mode of administration. A lack of bioequivalence between the two investigated DSF preparations
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