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Prediction and Tolerance Intervals With Transformation and/or Weighting

 

作者: RaymondJ. Carroll,   David Ruppert,  

 

期刊: Technometrics  (Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 2  

页码: 197-210

 

ISSN:0040-1706

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1080/00401706.1991.10484807

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Bootstrap;Heteroscedasticity;Nonadditive errors;Nonlinear regression;Power transformations;Transform-both-sides model;Variance function estimation

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

We consider estimation of quantiles and construction of prediction and tolerance intervals for a new response following a possibly nonlinear regression fit with transformation and/or weighting. We consider the case of normally distributed errors and, to a lesser extent, the nonparametric case in which the error distribution is unknown. Quantile estimation here follows standard theory, although we introduce a simple computational device for likelihood ratio testing and confidence intervals. Prediction and tolerance intervals are somewhat more difficult to obtain. We show that the effect of estimating parameters when constructing tolerance intervals can be expected to be greater than the effect in the prediction problem. Improved prediction and tolerance intervals are constructed based on resampling techniques. In the tolerance interval case, a simple analytical correction is introduced. We apply these methods to the prediction of automobile stopping distances and salmon production using, respectively, a heteroscedastic regression model and a transformation model.

 

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