Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Pancreatic Duct Ligation in the Chicken
作者:
N. Rideau,
M. Stepinska,
M.P. Dubois,
期刊:
Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism
(Karger Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 29,
issue 4
页码: 197-208
ISSN:0250-6807
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1159/000176971
出版商: S. Karger AG
关键词: Chicken;Ligation of pancreatic ducts;Growth;Food intake;Apparent digestion;Plasma glucose
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
Pancreatic duct ligation (PDL) was performed in 5-week-old male chickens. Growth and food intake were studied over a 2-month period after the operation in PDL chickens fed a regular diet or a diet supplemented or not with 0.5 or 3% porcine pancreas powder. Sham-operated (SO) and intact birds were used as controls. Balance studies were performed at 1 and 8 weeks after ligation on PDL chickens and SO chickens fed a nonsupplemented diet. A 50% growth retardation was noted in PDL chickens 2 months after ligation. Balance studies performed soon after ligation showed that the apparent digestibility of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates was 40, 66 and 75% less than that of controls (SO), respectively. At 2 months after operation, there was no evidence for digestive compensation. At the end of the experiment, the wet weights of proventriculus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum and cecum were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the PDL chickens. The histological study revealed a complete degeneration of the exocrine pancreas, but no alteration of the endocrine part of the pancreas could be found by immunological and histological studies of islets and by measurement of the variations of the plasma glucose level in response to a meal.
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