Soil structure and potassium supply. I. The release of potassium from soil aggregates to Ca‐resin
作者:
S. D. HEMING,
D. L. ROWELL,
期刊:
Journal of Soil Science
(WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 36,
issue 1
页码: 45-60
ISSN:0022-4588
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2389.1985.tb00312.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
SUMMARYPotassium release from saturated spherical aggregates of three clay soils to Ca‐resin was measured and compared with release in suspensions (Talibudeenet al., 1978). The diffusion coefficient for K was calculated from measurements of the tortuosity factor using36Cl, volumetric water content and buffer power. Release of K is in the order: suspensions>2–3 mm>6–8 mm aggregates. A computer model incorporating diffusion analysis and release of K shows that in the aggregates the rapidly diffusing exchangeable K, Kex, is best measured by the extrapolated intercept of a desorption isotherm (24 h equilibration), and is 8–55% less than that extracted by NH4OAc leaching. Release of K within the aggregates (Knex, a fraction approximating to Talibudeen's peripheral K) is delayed until after about 95% of Kexhas been depleted which takes 1–2 days. The effective release rate of Knexinside the aggregates is ∼ 17% less than in soil suspensions. Diffusion imposes only small limitations on the release from aggregates of Knex. This rate of release depends on the frequency of re
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