首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Hot water, fresh beer, and salt
Hot water, fresh beer, and salt

 

作者: Frank S. Crawford,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 58, issue 11  

页码: 1033-1036

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1119/1.16268

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: BUBBLES;WATER;SUPERSATURATION;NUCLEATION;BUBBLE GROWTH;SODIUM CHLORIDES

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In the ‘‘hot chocolate effect’’ the best musical scales (those with the finest tone quality, largest range, and best tempo) are obtained by adding salt to a glass of hot water supersaturated with air. Good scales can also be obtained by adding salt to a glass of freshly opened beer (supersaturated with CO2) provided you first (a) get rid of much of the excess CO2so as to produce smaller, hence slower, rising bubbles, and (b) get rid of the head of foam, which damps the standing wave and ruins the tone quality. Finally the old question, ‘‘Do ionizing particles produce bubbles in fresh beer?’’ is answered experimentally.

 

点击下载:  PDF (468KB)



返 回