首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Improvedpcharts to monitor process quality
Improvedpcharts to monitor process quality

 

作者: CESARA. ACOSTA-MEJIA,  

 

期刊: IIE Transactions  (Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 31, issue 6  

页码: 509-516

 

ISSN:0740-817X

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/07408179908969854

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

It is a common practice to monitor the fractionpof non-conforming units to detect whether the quality of a process improves or deteriorates. Users commonly assume that the number of non-conforming units in a subgroup is approximately normal, since large subgroup sizes are considered. Ifpis small this approximation might fail even for large subgroup sizes. If in addition, both upper and lower limits are used, the performance of the chart in terms of fast detection may be poor. This means that the chart might not quickly detect the presence of special causes. In this paper the performance of several charts for monitoring increases and decreases inpis analyzed based on their Run Length (RL) distribution. It is shown that replacing the lower control limit by a simple runs rule can result in an increase in the overall chart performance. The concept of RL unbiased performance is introduced. It is found that many commonly usedpcharts and other charts proposed in the literature have RL biased performance. For this reason new control limits that yield an exact (or nearly) RL unbiased chart are proposed.

 

点击下载:  PDF (671KB)



返 回