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An Alternative Slump Reduction Technique of Anterior Shoulder Dislocations: A 3-Year Prospective Study

 

作者: Donald Kuah,  

 

期刊: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine  (OVID Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 3  

页码: 158-161

 

ISSN:1050-642X

 

年代: 2000

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Shoulder;Dislocation;Reduction method

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

ObjectiveTo describe an alternative method of dislocated shoulder reduction and to investigate its success rate when used at a ski resort setting.DesignA prospective observational study.SettingMedical center at Australia's largest ski resort during the ski seasons of 1994, 1995, and 1996 (June through early October). The center is a primary care private practice.PatientsThere were 199 patients with anterior dislocated shoulders who presented to the center. One patient was excluded from the study because of spontaneous reduction during clothing removal.InterventionsPatients had upper body clothing removed, were seated in a chair, and supported in a slumped position by an assistant. The medical officer then performed the reduction once relaxation was achieved. Patients were always offered Entenox (nitrous oxide).Main Outcome MeasuresSuccessful reduction of the anterior dislocated shoulder with or without analgesia. Any complications such as fractures and nerve damage were recorded.ResultsThe data were recorded by the treating medical officer. 93.2% of the subjects were successfully treated using the “slump” reduction method. The success rate on first attempt using the slump method was 85.6%. Of the remainder, four subjects were reduced by an alternative method and five were sent to hospital for reduction under general anesthesia. Four of these subjects had fractures.ConclusionThe slump method of reduction for anterior dislocated shoulders compares favorably with previously documented methods. It would seem to be a particularly useful method when parenteral analgesia is either not available or relatively contraindicated. There were no complications resulting from the use of this method, and it is a method that is easy to learn.The slump method is a safe and effective addition to the primary care physician's options in reducing an anteriorly dislocated shoulder.

 

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