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Cultural and chemical manipulations for weed management in wheat with reference to grassy weeds

 

作者: K. K. Sharma,   S. P. Verma,   C. M. Singh,  

 

期刊: Tropical Pest Management  (Taylor Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 31, issue 2  

页码: 133-138

 

ISSN:0143-6147

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1080/09670878509370966

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Field investigations on a moderately fertile silty clay loam soil in the northwestern Himalayas revealed that the weed flora in wheat crops in this zone comprised mainly of three grassy weeds:Phalaris minorRetz.,Avena fatuaL. andLolium temu‐lentumL. Cultural manipulations such as closer spaced rows, i.e. 15 cm spacing between rows, and/or cross row sowing in combination with the application of isoproturon at 0.50 kg a.i./ha applied 2 weeks after sowing significantly reduced the density ofPhalaris minorandAvena fatuaweeds. The dry weight of these grassy weed species was significantly lowered with the application of isoproturon irrespective of its rate and time of application. Isoproturon application at a rate of 1 kg a.i./ha or 0.50 kg a.i./ha in combination with cross row sowing, normal row spacing of 22.5 cm or closer spaced rows of 15 cm reduced the weed competition and resulted in positive advantages in yield attributes and increased the grain yield of wheat.

 

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