Thermally stimulated current (TSC) study of theTgandTlltransitions in anionic polystyrenes
作者:
Colette Lacabanne,
Patrice Goyaud,
Raymond F. Boyer,
期刊:
Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition
(WILEY Available online 1980)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 2
页码: 277-284
ISSN:0098-1273
年代: 1980
DOI:10.1002/pol.1980.180180210
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe thermally stimulated current (TSC) technique has been used to investigate three anionic polystyrenes of M̄n17,000, 71,700, and 1.55 × 106, i.e.,MTgappears to be theTllprocess and is designatedTMll. Relaxation times for it follow a Vogel equation.TMgandTMllvary with molecular weight, increasing belowMcand leveling off aboveMcat a temperature of about 170°C. Values ofTMgandTMllare compared with values ofTgandTllobtained from torsional braid analysis, which involves melt flow; and with differential‐scanning‐calorimetric values on fused films, where there is no transport of polymer. It is concluded from such cross‐comparisons that TSC, at least for polystyrene, is a quasistatic test which may involve microscopic viscosity. Macroscopic viscosity does not play a role. The ratioTMll/TMgis in the range 1.10–1.16, similar toTll/Tgvalues by other methods. A few comments aboutTllin atactic poly(methyl methacrylate) by the TSC meth
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