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Physicochemical properties of α, ω-type bolaform surfactant in aqueous solution. Eicosane-1,20-bis(triethylammonium bromide)

 

作者: K.Ikeda,   M.Yasuda,   M.Ishikawa,   K.Esumi,   K.Meguro,   W.Binana-Limbele,   R.Zana,  

 

期刊: Colloid and Polymer Science  (Springer Available online 2005)
卷期: Volume 267, issue 9  

页码: 825-830

 

ISSN:0303-402X

 

年代: 2005

 

DOI:10.1007/BF01410122

 

出版商: Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg

 

数据来源: Springer

 

摘要:

The physicochemical properties of theα, ω- type (bolaform) surfactant, eicosane-1, 20-bis(triethylammonium bromide) (C20Et6), in aqueous solution have been investigated by means of surface tension, electrical conductivity, dye solubilization, and time-resolved fluorescence quenching (determination of average micelle aggregation number). Using electrical conductivity, the critical micelle concentration of C20Et6was found to be 6.0×10−3mol dm−3and the ionization degree of C20Et6micelle was found to be 0.42. From surface tension measurments, the molecular area of C20Et6at the air-water interface was about twice that of normal type surfactants such as dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB). The solubilizing power of micellar solution of C20Et6toward Orange OT was 1.0×10−2mole of dye per mole of surfactant, i. e., slightly smaller than that of DTAB. The micelle aggregation number,N, was found to be 17±2 by time-resolved fluorescence quenching. C20Et6showed a very small temperature dependence ofN, much less than for normal s

 

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