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Effects of the acoustic reflex on middle‐ear transmission and eardrum admittance in man

 

作者: W. M. Rabinowitz,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1976)
卷期: Volume 59, issue S1  

页码: 29-30

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1976

 

DOI:10.1121/1.2002620

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Psychophysical measurements of middle‐ear transmission change, 0.4 to 4 kHz, and physical measurements of eardrum acoustic admittance, 0.063 to 4 kHz, have been made on four normal‐hearing subjects during activation of the acoustic reflex via contralateral noise,LN′, 80–110 dB SPL. The psychophysical data have been obtained by exploiting the sensitivity of the phase of the aural combination tone 2f1−f2to primary tone level [W. M. Rabinowitz and J. L. Goldstein, J. Acoust. Soc. Am.54, 293(A) (1973)]. The admittance measurements have been obtained with a specially designed electroacoustic probe tip assembly coupled to an automated transfer function analyzer. The middle‐ear transmission, |H(f)|, changes monotonically withLN. For the maximal elicitor used,LN‐max, the average Δ|H(f)| is −10 dB (σ = 1.8 dB) forf⩽ 0.63 kHz, −2 dB atf= 1.25 kHz, and zero (±1 dB) forf⩾ 2 kHz. The observed admittance change, Δ|Yd(f)|, forLN‐maxis −2.5 dB (σ = 1.4 dB) forf⩽ 0.63 kHz, zero at 1 kHz, +1.5 dB at 1.25 kHz, and zero at 4 kHz. Together the Δ|H(f)| andYd(f) data provide constraints on possible middle‐ear models. [Work supported by NIH.]

 

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