A sverdrup model of the depth-integrated flow for the world ocean allowing for island circulations
作者:
J.S. Godfrey,
期刊:
Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
(Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 45,
issue 1-2
页码: 89-112
ISSN:0309-1929
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1080/03091928908208894
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Ocean circulation;modelling;wind-driven flows;world ocean circulation;global ocean circulation
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The annual mean depth-integrated steric heightPand stream function ψ of the world ocean are calculated from a Sverdrup model with Hellerman and Rosenstein's (1983) annual mean wifids. The parameterization of friction is unspecified, but friction is assumed to be important only along western boundaries. A simple rule, based on Sverdrup interior flow and geostrophy of longshore flow along western boundary currents, is used to calculatePat the inshore edge of the western boundary current. The substantial predicted longshore gradients ofPdrive the model western boundary currents against friction, independent of frictional parameterization. One corollary is an “Island Rule”–an explicit expression for circulation around an island, in terms of wind stress, again independent of frictional parameterization. The circulations around Australasia, New Zealand and Malagasy are calculated as 16±4 Sv, 29±v, and 4±3 Sverdrups respectively. Inclusion of island effects result in more accurate flow estimates in the Southern Hemisphere than have previously been obtained from Sverdrup models.
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