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Competition BetweenAnisopteromalus calandraeandChoetospila elegans(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) at Different Parasitoid Densities on Immature Maize Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Corn

 

作者: Biran Wen,   Lincoln Smith,   John H. Brower,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 23, issue 2  

页码: 367-373

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/23.2.367

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: competition;parasitism;Sitophilus zeamais

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Immature maize weevils,Sitophilus zeamaisMotschulsky, in corn were exposed toAnisopteromalus calandrae(Howard) alone,Choetospila elegansWestwood alone, or a combination of both species.Anisopteromalus calandraewas much more efficient at parasitizing immature maize weevils in corn than wasC. elegans.The combination ofA. calandraeplusC. eleganshad similar effects asA. calandraealone on total maize weevil mortality for equal numbers of parasitoids. Under interspecific competition, the emergence ofC. elegansprogeny and their sex ratio (percentage female) were significantly reduced in the presence ofA. calandrae, butA. calandraewas not affected substantially byC. elegans.

 

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