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Electrons in Atomically Thin Carbon Sheets Behave Like Massless Particles

 

作者: Mark Wilson,  

 

期刊: Physics Today  (AIP Available online 1906)
卷期: Volume 59, issue 1  

页码: 21-23

 

ISSN:0031-9228

 

年代: 1906

 

DOI:10.1063/1.2180163

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Graphene, a single, one‐atom‐thick sheet of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice, is the two‐dimensional building block for carbon materials of every other dimensionality. It can be stacked into 3D graphite, rolled into 1D nanotubes, or wrapped into 0D buckyballs. But for decades scientists presumed that a single 2D graphene sheet could not exist in its free state; they reasoned that its planar structure would be thermodynamically unstable and possibly curl into carbon soot. The University of Manchester's Andre Geim and colleagues there and at the Institute for Microelectronics Technology in Chernogolovka, Russia, put that presumption to rest a few months ago by isolating single graphene sheets.

 

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