Rate of Spread of Free-Burning Fires in Woody Fuels in a Wind Tunnel
作者:
W.R. CATCHPOLE,
E.A. CATCHPOLE,
B.W. BUTLER,
R. C. ROTHERMEL,
G. A. MORRIS,
D. J. LATHAM,
期刊:
Combustion Science and Technology
(Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 131,
issue 1-6
页码: 1-37
ISSN:0010-2202
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1080/00102209808935753
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Bed depth;moisture content;packing ratio;Rothermel model;spread rate;wind tunnel
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
We describe the results of 357 experimental fires conducted in an environmentally controlled large wind tunnel. The fires were burned over a range of particle sizes, fuel bed depths, packing ratios, moisture contents and windspeeds. We find that spread rate decreases with moisture content in a way which depends on the fuel type and diameter. It decreases as the square root of the packing ratio. Fuel bed depth has little effect on spread rate, and fuel diameter has significant effect only for diameters above 1 mm. The relationship between rale or spread and windspeed is virtually linear
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