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Rate of Spread of Free-Burning Fires in Woody Fuels in a Wind Tunnel

 

作者: W.R. CATCHPOLE,   E.A. CATCHPOLE,   B.W. BUTLER,   R. C. ROTHERMEL,   G. A. MORRIS,   D. J. LATHAM,  

 

期刊: Combustion Science and Technology  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 131, issue 1-6  

页码: 1-37

 

ISSN:0010-2202

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/00102209808935753

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Bed depth;moisture content;packing ratio;Rothermel model;spread rate;wind tunnel

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

We describe the results of 357 experimental fires conducted in an environmentally controlled large wind tunnel. The fires were burned over a range of particle sizes, fuel bed depths, packing ratios, moisture contents and windspeeds. We find that spread rate decreases with moisture content in a way which depends on the fuel type and diameter. It decreases as the square root of the packing ratio. Fuel bed depth has little effect on spread rate, and fuel diameter has significant effect only for diameters above 1 mm. The relationship between rale or spread and windspeed is virtually linear

 

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