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RisperidoneA Review of its Use in the Treatment of Bipolar Mania

 

作者: Caroline Fenton,   Lesley J Scott,  

 

期刊: CNS Drugs  (ADIS Available online 2005)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 5  

页码: 429-444

 

ISSN:1172-7047

 

年代: 2005

 

出版商: ADIS

 

关键词: Adis Drug Evaluations;Bipolar disorders, treatment;Risperidone, general

 

数据来源: ADIS

 

摘要:

Risperidone (Risperdal®) is an atypical antipsychotic with high affinity for 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)2A, dopamine D2and α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors. Risperidone is now approved in the UK and the US for use in bipolar mania.Risperidone ≤6 mg/day, as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy with first-line mood stabilisers, significantly improves moderate and severe bipolar mania and improves global functioning over 3 weeks. Improvements in Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) scores in double-blind trials were greater with risperidone than with placebo over 3 weeks, and similar to those with haloperidol over 3 and 12 weeks. Risperidone was reasonably well tolerated. Limited data are available on the combination of risperidone and carbamazepine. Risperidone, as monotherapy or combined therapy with lithium or valproate semisodium, is an effective treatment option in bipolar mania.

 

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