Barriers to efficient monitoring of science, technology and innovation through public policy
作者:
Réjean Landry,
期刊:
Science and Public Policy
(OUP Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 16,
issue 6
页码: 345-352
ISSN:0302-3427
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1093/spp/16.6.345
出版商: Beech Tree Publishing
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
AbstractPublic policies regarding science, technology and innovation are notoriously difficult to monitor. The requirements are: the existence of a sound causal theory; clearly defined policy objectives; dedicated implementing agencies; management skills in the implementing agencies; active support of organized groups; and a stable environment. These are never completely satisfied, but a number of alternative strategies can be developed to overcome specific deficiencies.
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