首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 A Mouse Translocation Suppressing Sex-Linked Variegation
A Mouse Translocation Suppressing Sex-Linked Variegation

 

作者: Mary F. Lyon,   A.G. Searle,   C.E. Ford,   S. Ohno,  

 

期刊: Cytogenetic and Genome Research  (Karger Available online 1964)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 5  

页码: 306-323

 

ISSN:1424-8581

 

年代: 1964

 

DOI:10.1159/000129820

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

Female mice heterozygous for the sex-linked gene tabby (To) normally show a striped or variegated coat pattern resulting from random inactivation of one or other X-chromosome. In a stock descended from an irradiated female this variegation did not occur and heterozygotes for tabby looked wild-type. This led to the hypothesis that the wild-type allele of Ta had been translocated to an autosome and so was remaining active in all cells; the presence of a reciprocal X-autosome translocation was then demonstrated cytologically. A similar suppression of variegation was found for two other sex-linked genes, bent-tail (Bn) and blotchy {Bld), and also for both tabby and blotchy in crossover animals which had the mutant alleles on their translocated X-chromosomes. In these animals the mutant allele was fully expressed and the wild-type allele not at all. This showed that, in addition to the translocated X being active, the normal X was inactive in all cells, and demonstrated that the variegated effect in normal heterozygous females depended on the randomness of X-inactivation. Linkage tests suggested that the order of loci in the X chromosome was Bn-bteak-Ta-Blo, but this was not firmly established. The autosome involved in the translocation has not yet been identified.

 

点击下载:  PDF (1774KB)



返 回