首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 An Apparatus for Determining the Orientation of Crystals by X‐Rays
An Apparatus for Determining the Orientation of Crystals by X‐Rays

 

作者: F. E. Haworth,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1940)
卷期: Volume 11, issue 3  

页码: 88-91

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1940

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1751658

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An apparatus has been developed in which orientations of single crystals, and the crystals in polycrystalline materials, can be studied with x‐rays by rotating the specimen and moving a photographic film at the same time. The apparatus combines the best features of both the Weissenberg goniometer and that of Dawson by having the x‐ray beam incident along the axis of a cylindrical film and thus recording a Debye‐Scherrer circle instead of a layer line. The motion of the film and rotation of the specimen may be continuous or in steps. For motion in steps an automatic mechanism is used which exposes the film for a length of time controlled by an electric clock, and then moves the film and rotates the specimen an amount controlled by a revolution counter geared to the motor. When the cylindrical film is flattened the Debye‐Scherrer circles become straight lines and a transparent net with rectangular coordinates is used to measure the angles. The data are then easily plotted in stereographic projection.

 

点击下载:  PDF (263KB)



返 回