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The fumigation of seeds with methyl bromide

 

作者: D. F. POWELL,  

 

期刊: Annals of Applied Biology  (WILEY Available online 1975)
卷期: Volume 81, issue 3  

页码: 425-431

 

ISSN:0003-4746

 

年代: 1975

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1975.tb01661.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

SUMMARYForty varieties of vegetable, cereal, fodder and grass seeds at 10, 13 and 16% moisture content were fumigated with methyl bromide at 10 and 18oC, to determine the maximum safe moisture content required to avoid unacceptable phytotoxicity. Dosages (concentration x time products) of 200 and 400 mg h/1 of technical and commercial methyl bromide were used and treated seeds were compared with controls in germination tests. Results were not consistent, but inc.30 % of the comparisons lower moisture contents, lower temperature and lower dosage each resulted in better germination than the corresponding higher values. The reductions in germination of treated samples were usually less than 5 % and the overall average reduction was only 2.3%. This work showed that under controlled conditions the treatments are safe for most of the tested varieties of seed, but for some seeds, particularly white clovers,Agrostisand runner beans, the highest moisture content (16%) should be avoided.

 

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