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Blood Chemistry, Biochemical Composition, and the Annual Reproductive Cycle in the Gian...
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Blood Chemistry, Biochemical Composition, and the Annual Reproductive Cycle in the Giant Scallop,Placopecten magellanicus, from Southeast Newfoundland
作者:
R. J. Thompson,
期刊:
Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada
(NRC Available online 1977)
卷期:
Volume 34,
issue 11
页码: 2089-2103
ISSN:0706-652X
年代: 1977
DOI:10.1139/f77-277
出版商: NRC Research Press
数据来源: NRC
摘要:
Gametogenesis in the giant scallop,Placopecten magellanicus(Gmelin), occurs in early summer and spawning takes place during August and September. The gonad differentiates between March and May, when the water temperature is low (0 to −1 °C) and food supply high. Gonad growth also begins at this time. Energy reserves from the previous year do not seem to play a significant part in subsequent growth and maturation of the gonad. There is no accumulation of metabolic reserves in the scallop gonad after spawning; in winter, the gonad is very small and inactive. Levels of lipid (mostly phospholipids and free sterols), protein, low molecular weight carbohydrate, and glycogen increase in the plasma during the period of gonad growth and maturation. The amount of glycogen in the circulating hemocytes is greater in summer than in winter.Key words:Placopecten magellanicus, bivalve, scallop, reproductive cycle, blood, hemolymph, hemocyte, blood chemistry, glycogen, phospholipid, sterol
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