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Determination of methamidophos residues in food remnants

 

作者: Wai‐On Lee,   MariaLai‐Ming Law,   Siu‐Kay Wong,  

 

期刊: Food Additives & Contaminants  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 6  

页码: 687-694

 

ISSN:0265-203X

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/02652039609374454

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: methamidophos;vegetable;food remnant;food poisoning;gas chromatography

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Over the past 7 years, acute food poisoning arising from the consumption of methamidophos‐tainted vegetables has occurred sporadically in Hong Kong. To enable prompt remedial and regulatory actions to be taken, a simple and rapid gas Chromatographic method was developed to determine methamidophos residues in food remnants. Samples were homogenized and extracted with acetone. Acetone in the resultant extract was removed by rotary evaporation, leaving behind an aqueous solution. After washing with petroleum ether and addition of sodium sulphate, the aqueous solution was re‐extracted with chloroform. The chloroform extract was concentrated to dryness and the residue was reconstituted in absolute ethanol for determination by gas chromatography with flame photometric detection. The method was found to be applicable also to the determination of acephate, dimethoate, omethoate and trichlorfon. Mean recoveries of the five organo‐phosphorus pesticides at two fortification levels, viz. 1 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg, ranged from 74 to 113%. Relative standard deviations lay between 1.3 and 6.1%. Method detection limits ranged from 0.02 to 0.04 mg/kg. In 1994, 75 food poisoning cases in Hong Kong were suspected to be related to the consumption of methamidophos‐tainted vegetables; 13 food remnants were received for analysis, four of them were found to contain high concentrations of methamidophos.

 

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