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Temperature dependence of semiconductor band gaps

 

作者: K. P. O’Donnell,   X. Chen,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 58, issue 25  

页码: 2924-2926

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1063/1.104723

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The application of a simple three‐parameter fit to the temperature dependence of semiconductor band gaps is justified on both practical and theoretical grounds. In all trials the fit is numerically better than that obtained using the widely quoted Varshni equation. The formula is shown to be compatible with reasonable assumptions about the influence of phonons on the band‐gap energy. Approximate analytical expressions are derived for the entropy and enthalpy of formation of electron‐hole pairs in semiconductors.

 

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