Bisorthoesters as polymer intermediates. II. A facile method for the preparation of polybenzimidazoles
作者:
C. D. Dudgeon,
O. Vogl,
期刊:
Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition
(WILEY Available online 1978)
卷期:
Volume 16,
issue 8
页码: 1831-1852
ISSN:0360-6376
年代: 1978
DOI:10.1002/pol.1978.170160806
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractAromatic bisorthoesters were found to be good polymer intermediates and could be condensed with aromatic tetramines under mild conditions, in DMSO at 100°C in a relatively short reaction time to give polybenzimidazoles. The hexapropyl orthoesters of terephthalic and isophthalic acid were the preferred aromatic orthoesters because they were relatively easily purified by vacuum distillation to polymer grade intermediates, since they are liquids. Higher orthoesters distill even under good vacuum near or above the decomposition temperature of the orthoester group. Hexaethyl orthooxalate was also used and is a very useful and stable derivative of oxalic acid, which can be used for condensation reactions. These three orthoesters were used for condensations with 3,3′,4,4′‐tetraaminobiphenyl, 1,2,3,4‐tetraaminobenzene, 3,3′,4,4′‐tetraaminobiphenyl ether, and 3,3′,4,4′‐tetraaminobenzophenone. All polybenzimidazoles were obtained in high to quantitative yields and with varying molecular weights (ηinh= 0.1−0.8 dl/g), which in some cases were in
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