Fungal metabolism of 3‐nitrofluoranthene
作者:
JairajV. Pothuluri,
FrederickE. Evans,
ThomasM. Heinze,
CarlE. Cerniglia,
期刊:
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
(Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 42,
issue 2
页码: 209-218
ISSN:0098-4108
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1080/15287399409531874
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
We investigated the metabolism of 3‐nitrofluoranthene by filamentous fungus, Cunning‐hamella elegans ATCC 36112. Cunninghamella elegans metabolized about 72% of the 3‐nitro[3,4‐14C]fluoranthene added during 144 h of incubation to 2 major metabolites. These metabolites were separated by reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography and identified as 3‐nitrofluoranthene‐8‐sulfate and 3‐nitrofluoranthene‐9‐sulfate by ‘H nuclear magnetic resonance, UV‐visible, and mass spectral techniques. These results, in conjunction with previous studies on the fungal metabolism of fluoranthene, indicate that the nitro substituent at the C‐3 position of fluoranthene sterically hinders epoxidation and shifts metabolism to the C‐8 and C‐9 positions. Since the phenolic microsomal metabolites of 3‐nitrofluoranthene are mutagenic, the formation of sulfate conjugates of 8‐ and 9‐hydroxy‐3‐nitrofluoranthene by C. elegans suggests that the fungal metabolic pathways may be beneficial for detoxification of this ubiquitous pollutant.
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