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E×B Energy Analyzer for Electrons

 

作者: W. L. Barr,   W. A. Perkins,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1966)
卷期: Volume 37, issue 10  

页码: 1354-1359

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1966

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1719979

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A simple electron energy analyzer has been used to measure energy distribution functions of the ``hot electron plasma'' produced in a compression mirror machine. The analyzer is located in a region of a steady 1.2 kG field so that electrons which escape from the 23 kG mirror field have most of their transverse energy transformed into the parallel component. This parallel component of energy is determined by the transverse drift in a region of mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields; low velocity electrons drift farther as they spend more time in theE×Bfield region, and vice versa. Electrons are detected by being accelerated onto a plastic scintillator which is viewed through a light pipe by a photomultiplier. Good time resolution is obtained, but since only one narrow energy band can be observed on each shot, the electric field is varied between shots to measure the complete energy spectrum. The magnetic field of the analyzer joins smoothly with the plasma containment magnetic field so that the electrons do not pass through a zero field region. With the 1.2 kG field, the analyzer works well for electron energies up to 20 keV; at higher energies the energy resolution decreases, and at very low energies (<100 eV) secondary electrons cause difficulties.

 

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