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Field Emission Spectrometer

 

作者: Allan M. Russell,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1962)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 12  

页码: 1324-1327

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1962

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1717769

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An apparatus is described which measures the energy distribution of electrons extracted from solids, particularly semiconductors, by high electric fields. The energy spectra of these electrons are directly related to the location of allowed electronic states at the surface of the solid. Investigation of a range of energies and direct output of the energy spectra are obtained through the use of modulation and phase sensitive detection. Details of the spectrometer are described including samples of the output spectra.

 

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