A Silurian crinoid thanatotope from Gotland
作者:
Christina Franzén,
期刊:
Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar
(Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 103,
issue 4
页码: 469-490
ISSN:0016-786X
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1080/11035898209453725
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Echinodertnata;Crinoidea;new genus;new species;Haereticotaxocrinus asper;Carpocrinus angelini;Carpocrinus petilus;Desmidocrinus pentadactylus;ecology;Eke Beds;Silurian;Gotland;Sweden;N5715 N5715 E1839 E1839
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The ‘När block’ (approximately 1 × 1 m) from the Silurian (Ludlovian) Eke Beds of Gotland, Sweden, displays a crinoid thanatotope of 260 specimens belonging to four species,Haereticotaxocrinus aspern. gen., n. sp.,Desmidocrinus pentadactylusAngelin,Carpocrinus petilusn. sp., andC. angelinin. sp. They occur in marked preferred orientation at the upper surface of a lens consisting ofCoenitesfragments and bioclastic debris, and were buried in situ by a sudden influx of the same type of sediment. The fossilizable community comprized crinoids only: those other organisms occurring in the rock, including the ubiquitousCoenites, were washed in with the sediment burying the crinoids and were no part of the community itself. Crinoid stem lengths indicate a multi-level community pattern, withHaereticotaxocrinusforming the upper crinoid level. TheCarpocrinusandHaereticotaxocrinuspopulations include juvenile specimens, whileDesmidocrinuscomprises adults only.
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