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A Silurian crinoid thanatotope from Gotland

 

作者: Christina Franzén,  

 

期刊: Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar  (Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 103, issue 4  

页码: 469-490

 

ISSN:0016-786X

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1080/11035898209453725

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Echinodertnata;Crinoidea;new genus;new species;Haereticotaxocrinus asper;Carpocrinus angelini;Carpocrinus petilus;Desmidocrinus pentadactylus;ecology;Eke Beds;Silurian;Gotland;Sweden;N5715 N5715 E1839 E1839

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The ‘När block’ (approximately 1 × 1 m) from the Silurian (Ludlovian) Eke Beds of Gotland, Sweden, displays a crinoid thanatotope of 260 specimens belonging to four species,Haereticotaxocrinus aspern. gen., n. sp.,Desmidocrinus pentadactylusAngelin,Carpocrinus petilusn. sp., andC. angelinin. sp. They occur in marked preferred orientation at the upper surface of a lens consisting ofCoenitesfragments and bioclastic debris, and were buried in situ by a sudden influx of the same type of sediment. The fossilizable community comprized crinoids only: those other organisms occurring in the rock, including the ubiquitousCoenites, were washed in with the sediment burying the crinoids and were no part of the community itself. Crinoid stem lengths indicate a multi-level community pattern, withHaereticotaxocrinusforming the upper crinoid level. TheCarpocrinusandHaereticotaxocrinuspopulations include juvenile specimens, whileDesmidocrinuscomprises adults only.

 

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