首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Determination of Epinephrine and Dopamine in Pharmaceutical Formulations Using a Biosen...
Determination of Epinephrine and Dopamine in Pharmaceutical Formulations Using a Biosensor Based on Carbon Paste Modified with Crude Extract of Cara Root (Dioscorea bulbifera)

 

作者: Cecília Sulzbacher Caruso,   Iolanda da Cruz Vieira,   Orlando Fatibello-Filho,  

 

期刊: Analytical Letters  (Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 32, issue 1  

页码: 39-50

 

ISSN:0003-2719

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/00032719908542597

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Epinephrine;dopamine;carbon paste biosensor;cara root (Dioscorea bulbifera)

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A biosensor based on carbon paste modified with crude extract of cara root (Dioscorea bulbifera) is proposed for the determination of epinephrine and dopamine in pharmaceutical formulations. After selection of the extraction medium, a crude extract of cara root was used as enzymatic source ofpolyphenol oxidase(PPO;tyrosinase; catechol oxidase; E.C:1.14.18.1). This enzyme catalyses the oxidation of epinephrine and dopamine to corresponding epinephrinequinone and dopaminequinone. A voltammetric study was performed by scanning the potential between +0.4 and −0.4 V. This biosensor provides a linear response for epinephrine in the concentration range from 2.0 × 10−4to 1.2 × 10−3mol L−1at Epc= −0.14 V (electrochemical reduction of epinechrome to epinephrine) and for dopamine in the concentration range from 2.0 × 10−3to 8.0 × 10−3mol L−1at Epc= +0.15 V (electrochemical reduction of dopaminequinone to dopamine). The detection limit (three times the signal blank/slope) was 8.2 × 10−5mol L−1and 7.5 × 10−4mol L−1for epinephrine and dopamine, respectively. The accuracy was checked by comparing with a Pharmacopoeia procedure and a paired-t test showing that all results obtained for these catecholamines in pharmaceutical products are in agreement at the 95% confidence level. The new biosensors have a longer lifetime than those prepared from purified enzyme.

 

点击下载:  PDF (420KB)



返 回