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Beta-delayed proton emission

 

作者: J. C. Hardy,  

 

期刊: AIP Conference Proceedings  (AIP Available online 1900)
卷期: Volume 518, issue 1  

页码: 229-238

 

ISSN:0094-243X

 

年代: 1900

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1306017

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Beta-delayed proton emission was first observed thirty-six years ago. At the time, its unique signature opened a window onto a new world of exotic nuclei: on-line isotope separation was not yet available to isolate newly produced nuclei, but a readily separable decay mode was a fine alternative. In the first two decades after its discovery, beta-delayed proton decay was a rich source of spectroscopic information on nuclei far from stability, yielding everything from analog states and atomic masses to level densities and excited-state lifetimes in the femtosecond region. However, with the advent of more sophisticated methods for the production and isolation of exotic nuclei, the importance of beta-delayed protons as an identifier of new nuclei effectively disappeared. Nevertheless, the potential spectroscopic value of the process remains undiminished. In fact, as the number of known beta-decaying nuclei steadily increases, beta-delayed proton emission is seen to be a widely occurring phenomenon. Its usefulness needs to be rediscovered. This paper presents an overview of beta-delayed proton emission, its occurrence, its usefulness and its potential for the future. ©2000 American Institute of Physics.

 

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