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Apparatus for Observing Phase Transitions of Incandescent Materials

 

作者: George N. Rupert,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1963)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 11  

页码: 1183-1187

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1963

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1718172

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The temperature vs time curve of a cooling or heating incandescent material is displayed either on a cathode ray oscilloscope or a strip chart recorder. Temperatures at which phase transitions occur are seen as discontinuities in the curves. The temperature‐sensing device is a photomultiplier tube. The sample is heated in an eddy current concentrator by induced radio‐frequency currents. Light from the sample is divided by a beam splitter between the phototube and an optical pyrometer which is used for temperature calibration. The temperature range displayed for a fixed starting temperature may be reduced by opposing the phototube's output voltage with an adjustable fixed voltage. Typical cooling curves are included.

 

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