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Seasonal and Relative Abundance of Hymenopterous Parasitoids Attacking House Fly Pupae at Dairy Farms in Central New York

 

作者: Lincoln Smith,   Donald A. Rutz,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 2  

页码: 661-668

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/20.2.661

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;Musca domestica;parasitoids;biological control

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

A survey of indigenous parasitoids attackingMusca domesticaL. andStomoxys calcitrans(L.) pupae was conducted for 2 yr at eight dairies by exposing weekly samples of laboratory-reared fly pupae (sentinel bags). Mean relative abundance of each species was 59%Muscidifurax raptorGirault and Sanders, 14%Urolepis rufipes(Ashmead), 11%Phygadeuon fumatorGravenhorst, 10%Spalangia cameroniPerkins, 3%Spalangia nigroaeneaCurtis, and 2%Trichomalopsis dubius(Ashmead). Rare species includedPachycrepmdeus vindemmiae(Rondani),Nasonia vitripennis(Walker),Dibrachys cavus(Walker),Spalangia nigraLatreille, andMacroneura vesicularis(Retzius). Total parasitism was phenologically synchronized with the house fly population occurring between 17 May and 27 October, but it peaked 1–2 mo after the fly population peaked.M. raptor, U. rufipes, andP. fumatorwere common in June. A decrease in parasitism byM. raptorandU. rufipesduring late July may represent a gap between the first two generations. Paired samples of sentinel house fly and stable fly pupae indicated no difference in parasitism byM. raptoror by all species combined. However,U. rufipesparasitized more house fly pupae, andP. fumatorparasitized more stable fly pupae.

 

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