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Fate of Eggs of First-GenerationOstrinia nubilalis(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Three Conservation Tillage Systems

 

作者: D.A. Andow,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 2  

页码: 388-393

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/21.2.388

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;Ostrinia nubilalis;conservation tillage;predatio

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Percentage hatch, chewing predation,Chrysopasp. predation, other sucking predation, and parasitism byTrichogrammasp. of egg masses of first-generationOstrinia nubilalis(H¨bner) were estimated in spring chisel plow, ridge tillage, and no-tillage maize,Zea maysL., in southeastern Minnesota during 1986 and 1987. Tillage plots were split with and without terbufos application and with and withoutBacillus thuringiensis-permethrin application in all combinations. Egg masses from laboratory rearedO. nubilaliswere exposed to natural enemies in the field eight times during the oviposition period of first-generationO. nubilalis, and population densities ofColeomegilla maculataDeGeer were estimated. Parasitism was 0.6% and predation was low during 1986. During 1987, chewing predation was highest in the chisel-plow system and lowest in the no-tillage system;Chrysopasp. predation was lowest in the chisel-plow system and highest in the no-tillage system.C. maculatapopulation densities were highest in the chisel-plow system and lowest in the no-tillage system, and chewing predation was positively related toC. maculatadensity. Predation by other unknown chewing predators was also higher in the chisel-plow system and lowest in the no-tillage system. The inverse relation between chewing andChrysopasp. predation was probably related to species specific responses to the tillage environments.

 

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