Elliptica topographic waves
作者:
LawrenceA. Mysak,
期刊:
Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
(Taylor Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 31,
issue 1-2
页码: 93-135
ISSN:0309-1929
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1080/03091928508219266
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Simple analytical solutions are presented for nondivergent topographic waves (rotational modes) in a certain type of elliptical basin. Under the assumption that the basin's depth contours form a family of confocal ellipses, the governing potential vorticity equation in elliptic cylindrical coordinates reduces to a Cartesian form, independent of the coordinate scale factors. As a consequence, for the exponential depth profileh=e−bξ, where ξ is the radial coordinate, the radial eigenfunctions for elliptically travelling waves in a basin with a partial vertical barrier along the centerline can be expressed in terms of elementary functions. For a lake without a barrier, approximate analytical solutions are obtained by the Rayleigh-Ritz (variational) method. The periods and streamline patterns of the first few modes of the variational solutions are compared with those due to Ball (1965) for an elliptic paraboloid.
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