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KETAMINE-IN OIL-IN-WATER MULTIPLE EMULSION FOR PROLONGED DRUG RELEASE

 

作者: S. Zheng,   R.L. Beissinger,   L.R. Sehgal,   D.T. Wasan,  

 

期刊: Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology  (Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 1-2  

页码: 235-245

 

ISSN:0193-2691

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/01932699908943789

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A preparation of Ketamine [2-(Chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino) cyclohexanone, C13H16ClNO, anesthetic agent] in oil in water multiple emulsion for prolonged drug release was formulated and evaluated. Ketamine, the cyclohexylamine, is used as a short-acting anaesthetic in humans and in some animal species [1]. Ketamine is poorly bound to plasma proteins and has a half-life of approximately 4 hours following intravenous injection [2]. Ketamine leaves the blood very rapidly to be distributed into the tissues with a high lipid solubility [2]. The recommended dosage of intravenous Ketamine is 2.5-20mg/kg [3]. The LD50 injected intraperitoneally in mice and rats is 100 times the intravenous and 30 times the intramuscular dose used in humans.

 

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