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Tension and Birefringence in a Vinylite Plastic

 

作者: H. W. Farwell,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1940)
卷期: Volume 11, issue 4  

页码: 274-279

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1940

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1712771

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

This paper describes experiments on the birefringence of a strip of plastic material, first when the stretched strip is maintained at constant length and second when it carries a constant load. The results indicate that in neither case is the birefringence proportional to the tension. The data are further examined, and the argument is presented to show that in the constant length experiment the ratio of tensionTat any time after the initial tension,T1, is established should be the same function of the time as is the expression[1−2&mgr;logeLL1]for the constant load experiment. Finally it is shown that the tension ratio data can be represented by a curve of the type,T′T1=Ae−at+Be−bt+Ce−ct.

 

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