Equilibration of benzene derivatives. Part III: Mono‐ and poly‐substituted iodo‐ and bromo‐benzenes
作者:
G. J. P. Augustijn,
E. C. Kooyman,
期刊:
Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays‐Bas
(WILEY Available online 1967)
卷期:
Volume 86,
issue 2
页码: 122-128
ISSN:0165-0513
年代: 1967
DOI:10.1002/recl.19670860202
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractTransiodinationoccurs when reacting iodobenzenes with other halogeno‐or with alkylbenzene derivatives in the presence of aluminium bromide at room temperature.Isomer equilibriaamong iodobenzenes resemble those for the corresponding bromides1.Di‐ and tri‐substitutedbromo‐ and iodo‐benzenes show equilibrium patterns agreeing with those computed on the basis of addivitity, using patterns for monosubstituted halogenobenzenes. Results are discussed in terms of partial equilibrium factors1, believed to be mainly governed by electrostatic and steric interactions.Results ofdirect brominations(AlBr3catalyst, no solvent) indicate that for halogeno‐ and alkylbenzenes the main difference between the isomer ratios observed and those at equilibrium consists in the large proportions ofmeta(or 1, 3, 5) isomer found in the
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