Temperature-Dependent Fecundity, Longevity, and Host-Killing Activity ofDiglyphus intermedius(Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Third Instars ofLiriomyza trifolii(Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
作者:
K. J. Patel,
D. J. Schuster,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 20,
issue 4
页码: 1195-1199
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1093/ee/20.4.1195
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Insecta;parasitoids;Liriomyza trifolii;biological control
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
The longevity and fecundity of the parasitoidDiglyphus intermedius(Girault) and the host mortality induced by the parasitoid were studied at five constant temperatures from 15.6 to 31.1°C. Third instars ofLiriomyza trifolii(Burgess) were provided as hosts. The median longevity (L50) of the adult female at temperatureT(°C) is described by the equation 1/L50=e0.088(T−47.98)−1. The predicted lifelong total number of eggs (F) per female is given by the equationF= −196.11 + 42.65T− 1.1T2, and the lifelong total number of hosts killed (Hm) is given by the equationHm= 721.97 – 19.1T. The cumulative distributions of adult longevity, host mortality, and fecundity in relation to physiological age are described.
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