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Deviation of mean sea level from the mean geoid in the transition area between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

 

作者: Martin Ekman,  

 

期刊: Marine Geodesy  (Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 3  

页码: 161-168

 

ISSN:0149-0419

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1080/15210609409379724

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: geoid;height system;mean sea level

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The mean sea level along the coasts of the Skagerrak, the Kattegat, and the Danish Straits—i.e., the transition area between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea—has been computed geodetically. The basis consists of mean sea level data from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden in various more or less inappropriate height systems. These are transformed and unified into a common height system relevant for oceanographic purposes to show the deviation of the mean sea level (1960) from the mean geoid, with Normaal Amsterdams Peil (NAP) as zero. The geodetically determined mean sea surface is compared with oceanographic model results for parts of the area. Among other findings, the outflow of low‐salinity water from the Baltic Sea, as well as its separation from high‐salinity North Sea water along the Kattegat‐Skagerrak front are clearly revealed.

 

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