Effect of Host Condition and Soil Texture on Host Finding by the Entomogenous NematodesHeterorhabditis bacteriophora(Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) andSteinernema carpocapsae(Rhabditida: Steinernematidae)
作者:
Mary E. Barbercheck,
Harry K. Kaya,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 20,
issue 2
页码: 582-589
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1093/ee/20.2.582
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Nematoda;entomopathogenic nematodes;Beauveria bassiana;soil texture
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the effect of soil texture and condition ofGalleria mellonellalarvae (infected withBeauveria bassiana, uninfected and alive, or uninfected and killed by freezing) on host-finding by the entomogenous nematodes,Heterorhabditis bacteriophoraandSteinernema carpocapsae, H. bacteriophorawas more motile thanS. carpocapsaein organic and fine sandy loam soils, but less motile in clay soil. In soil-filled tubes,H. bacteriophoraandS. carpocapsaeusually occurred more frequently near healthy hosts when healthy hosts were present in choice tests. When aBeauveria-infected host was included in a choice test, nematodes tended to occur more frequently at the host not infected withB. bassiana. This behavior may minimize antagonistic interactions between entomogenous nematodes andB. bassianain soil.
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