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A tunnelling-state model for the specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity of amorphous materials at low temperatures

 

作者: Anjan Bhattacharyya,  

 

期刊: Contemporary Physics  (Taylor Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 22, issue 1  

页码: 117-127

 

ISSN:0010-7514

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1080/00107518108231517

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

This brief review of the tunnelling-state model explains the observed low-temperature thermal properties of amorphous materials. Below 1.0 K, the amorphous materials have, over and above contribution by phonons, a specific heat capacitycthat varies almost linearly with temperature; and the thermal conductivitykis approximately proportional toT2, becoming almost independent ofTabove 1.0 K. This behaviour is very different from that of crystalline materials, for whichcαT3andkαT3in this range. A broad band of localized excitations is apparently an intrinsic characteristic of the amorphous state. The tunnelling-state model for these localized excitations can explain qualitatively the various unusual low-temperature properties found in amorphous materials, even though no physical description of the tunnelling entity for any material is available.

 

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