A tunnelling-state model for the specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity of amorphous materials at low temperatures
作者:
Anjan Bhattacharyya,
期刊:
Contemporary Physics
(Taylor Available online 1981)
卷期:
Volume 22,
issue 1
页码: 117-127
ISSN:0010-7514
年代: 1981
DOI:10.1080/00107518108231517
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
This brief review of the tunnelling-state model explains the observed low-temperature thermal properties of amorphous materials. Below 1.0 K, the amorphous materials have, over and above contribution by phonons, a specific heat capacitycthat varies almost linearly with temperature; and the thermal conductivitykis approximately proportional toT2, becoming almost independent ofTabove 1.0 K. This behaviour is very different from that of crystalline materials, for whichcαT3andkαT3in this range. A broad band of localized excitations is apparently an intrinsic characteristic of the amorphous state. The tunnelling-state model for these localized excitations can explain qualitatively the various unusual low-temperature properties found in amorphous materials, even though no physical description of the tunnelling entity for any material is available.
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