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Biolixiviation des métaux lourds et stabilisation des boues d'épuration : essai en bioréacteur opéré en mode cuvée

 

作者: R. D. Tyagi,   J. F. Blais,   N. Meunier,   D. Kluepfel,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering  (NRC Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 1  

页码: 57-64

 

ISSN:0315-1468

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1139/l93-006

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

A biological process of heavy metals solubilization and sewage sludge stabilization was studied in a batch reactor of 30-L capacity. The acclimatized leaching microflora was composed of two major groups of thiobacilli: less acidophilic and acidophilic. A batch time of 10 days allows a substantial metal solubilization: cadmium (100%), copper (80%), manganese (80%), nickel (46%), and zinc (100%). The bioleaching process also causes a significative decrease in sludge total suspended solids (25%) and volatile suspended solids (32%), and a considerable reduction (under the detection limit of 10 cfu∙mL−1) of indicator bacteria (total coliforms, fecal coliforms, fecal streptococci). After filtration or centrifugation of the leached sludge, the solubilized metals were precipitated by lime neutralization. The phosphorus and potassium sludge contents were not affected by bioleaching process. These results indicate that the process of sludge digestion and metal leaching can be conducted in parallel in the same reactor.Key words: sewage sludge, heavy metals, bioleaching, stabilization, thiobacilli, elemental sulfu

 

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