Sound Scattering of a Plane Wave from a Nonabsorbing Sphere
作者:
Robert W. Hart,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1951)
卷期:
Volume 23,
issue 3
页码: 323-329
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1951
DOI:10.1121/1.1906766
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Sound scattering from a sphere of arbitrary size is treated theoretically when the acoustic properties of the sphere are near those of the surrounding medium. Closed form analytic expressions are found for the reflectivity and total cross section. These expressions become exact only in the limit as the ratio of the densities and ratio of the speeds approach unity, but it is shown that for ratios as large as 5/4 and probably as large as 3/2 the approximate reflectivity and total cross section compare favorably with results of exact calculation. Calculations of reflectivity and total cross section, which would require weeks if made from the exact solution of the wave equation, may be completed in a few hours using the approximate closed form expressions.
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