Thermoelectric power properties of graphitic nanotubule bundles
作者:
Mingliang Tian,
Lin Chen,
Fanqing Li,
Ruiping Wang,
Zhiqiang Mao,
Yuheng Zhang,
Hisashi Sekine,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 82,
issue 6
页码: 3164-3166
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1063/1.366161
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Thermoelectric power (TEP) properties of graphite nanotubule bundles were measured in the range 80–280 K. It was found that the TEP is positive and the magnitude at 280 K reaches about an order of +15 &mgr;V/K, far larger than that in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. Moreover, in the studied range, the TEP can be approximately described by the formulaS(&mgr;V)=0.167T−(70.2+0.085T)e−302.5/Tderived based on a two-band model. The experimental results support such an idea that in the buckybundles both kinds of nanotubes, i.e., metallic tubes with a highly mobile velocity and semiconductive tubes with a narrow energy gap are included. The Fermi energy of the valence band for the metallic tubes is about −0.22 eV, and the average effective energy gap of the semiconductive tubes is estimated at about 52.2 meV. This conclusion is in good agreement with the theoretical predictions. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.
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