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Current Maternal Age Recommendations for Prenatal Diagnosis: A Reappraisal Using the Expected Utility Theory

 

作者: Nachum Sicherman,   Allan T. Bombard,   Peter Rappoport,  

 

期刊: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy  (Karger Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 3  

页码: 157-166

 

ISSN:1015-3837

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1159/000264226

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

关键词: Cost-benefit analysis;Fetal testing;Maternal age;35 and over;Prenatal diagnosis

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

The expected utility theory suggests eliminating an age-specific criterion for recommending prenatal diagnosis to patients. We isolate the factors which patients and physicians need to consider intelligently in prenatal diagnosis, and show that the sole use of a threshold age as a screening device is inadequate. Such a threshold fails to consider adequately patients’ attitudes regarding many of the possible outcomes of prenatal diagnosis; in particular, the birth of a chromosomally abnormal child and procedural related miscarriages. It also precludes testing younger women and encourages testing in patients who do not necessarily require or desire it. All pregnant women should be informed about their prenatal diagnosis options, screening techniques, and diagnostic procedures, including their respective limitations, risks, and benefit

 

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