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Constitutive relations associated with the Mott‐Smith distribution function

 

作者: M. Nathenson,   D. Baganoff,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1973)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 12  

页码: 2110-2115

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1973

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1694274

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

It is shown that the distribution function assumed by Mott‐Smith determines a unique relation between heat flux, stress, and fluid velocity given byq = (3/2)&tgr;u, i.e., it provides a constitutive relation for heat flux, and it also determines a simple expression for the ratio of third‐order central momentsQ = ⟨C x3 ⟩ / ⟨C x C 2⟩. These expressions allow the equation of transfer forcx2to be cast in a form that yields a nonlinear constitutive relation for stress. The results obtained from the Mott‐Smith ansatz are compared with the theory of Baganoff and Nathenson and results from a numerical solution of the Boltzmann equation for shock‐wave structure obtained by Hicks and Yen.

 

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