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A Masking Noise with Speech‐Envelope Characteristics for Studying Intelligibility

 

作者: Yoshiyuki Horii,   Arthur S. House,   George W. Hughes,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 49, issue 6B  

页码: 1849-1856

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1912590

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A noise whose amplitude envelope followed closely that of a concomitant speech signal was generated by multiplying white noise and the amplitude envelope of the speech, permitting the signal‐to‐noise (S/N) ratio to be specified on a short‐time nonvarying basis. The spectrum of the amplitude envelope for continuous speech was studied, and the distributions of the vowel and consonant levels in articulation test materials were determined. Articulation functions in such noise and in continuous white noise were generated. Within the range of S/N ratios studied, the gains of the functions for vowels and consonants were 4% and 2.5% per decibel, respectively, in both types of noises. The results clearly depict the operational differences between conventional and envelope‐noise S/N‐ratio specification and suggest that use of the envelope‐noise masker may eliminate some of the problems associated with current methods.

 

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