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Sodium salts of alkyl esters ofa-sulfo fatty acids. Wetting, lime soap dispersion, and ...
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Sodium salts of alkyl esters ofa-sulfo fatty acids. Wetting, lime soap dispersion, and related properties
作者:
A.J.Stirton,
R.G.BistlineJr.,
J.K.Weil,
WaldoC.Ault,
E.W.Maurer,
期刊:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society
(Springer Available online 2007)
卷期:
Volume 39,
issue 2
页码: 128-131
ISSN:0003-021X
年代: 2007
DOI:10.1007/BF02631689
出版商: Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg
数据来源: Springer
摘要:
A series of esters of the general formula RCH(SO3Na)-CO2R′ of 14–19 carbon atoms prepared by the α-sulfonation of propionic, butyric, pelargonic, lauric, myristic, palmitie, and stearic acids and esterification with normal primary alcohols were compared for critical micelle concentration, surface and interfacial tension, Ca++stability, wetting properties, foam height, detergency, and lime soap dispersing properties. Comparison of position isomers showed that as the hydrophilic portion moved from the center toward either end, cmc and wetting efficiency decreased, surface and interfacial tension increased, and Ca++stability and lime soap dispersing properties impr
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