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Sodium salts of alkyl esters ofa-sulfo fatty acids. Wetting, lime soap dispersion, and related properties

 

作者: A.J.Stirton,   R.G.BistlineJr.,   J.K.Weil,   WaldoC.Ault,   E.W.Maurer,  

 

期刊: Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society  (Springer Available online 2007)
卷期: Volume 39, issue 2  

页码: 128-131

 

ISSN:0003-021X

 

年代: 2007

 

DOI:10.1007/BF02631689

 

出版商: Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg

 

数据来源: Springer

 

摘要:

A series of esters of the general formula RCH(SO3Na)-CO2R′ of 14–19 carbon atoms prepared by the α-sulfonation of propionic, butyric, pelargonic, lauric, myristic, palmitie, and stearic acids and esterification with normal primary alcohols were compared for critical micelle concentration, surface and interfacial tension, Ca++stability, wetting properties, foam height, detergency, and lime soap dispersing properties. Comparison of position isomers showed that as the hydrophilic portion moved from the center toward either end, cmc and wetting efficiency decreased, surface and interfacial tension increased, and Ca++stability and lime soap dispersing properties impr

 

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