Likelihood-based methods are developed for the analysis of field-performance studies with particular attention centered on the estimation of regression coefficients in parametric models.Failure-record dataare those in which the time to failure and the regressor variables are observed only for those items that fail in some prespecified follow-up or warranty period (0,T]. It is noted that for satisfactory inference about baseline failure rates or regression effects it is usually necessary to supplement the failure-record data either by incorporating specific prior information aboutxor by taking a supplementary sample of items that surviveT○. General methods are outlined and specific formulas for various likelihood-based methods are obtained when the failure-time model is exponential or Weibull. In these models the methods are compared with respect to asymptotic efftciency of estimation. Several extensions to more complicated sampling plans are considered.