Inhibition of hatching in the ascidian,Halocynthia roretzi, by (Z)- and (E)-narains isolated from a marine sponge,Jaspissp.
作者:
KIYOTAKA MATSUMURA,
SACHIKO TSUKAMOTO,
MANAMI NAGANO,
HARUKO KATO,
HIROSHI HIROTA,
NOBUHIRO FUSETANI,
期刊:
Invertebrate Reproduction & Development
(Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期:
Volume 35,
issue 1
页码: 19-25
ISSN:0792-4259
年代: 1999
DOI:10.1080/07924259.1999.9652364
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Hatching;ascidian;narain;hatching enzyme;protease
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
(Z)- and (E)-narains, 3,4-dihydroxystyryl sulfates, have been isolated from a marine spongeJaspissp. as inducers of larval metamorphosis in the ascidianHalocynthia roretzi(Tsukamoto et al., 1994a, 1994b). Subsequently, we found that narains inhibited hatching inH. roretziat concentrations of 10–50 μM, but did not affect trypsin-like protease activity which is released during larval hatching. Isolated chorion was dissolved by crude hatching enzyme solution and by commercially available trypsin from bovine pancreas. In both cases, dissolution of the chorion was inhibited by narains. Furthermore, the follicle cells surrounding the chorion of narain-treated embryos became condensed. These results suggest that narains do not inhibit hatching enzyme activity but rather affect the envelope of the embryo, resulting in inhibition of hatching.
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